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Computer: Atanasoff-Berry Computer
Company: Iowa
State
Year: 1942
Collectable: First
automatic electronic digital computer. |
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Computer: ENIAC
Company: University
of Pennsylvania
Year: 1946
Collectable: First
electronic general-purpose computer. |
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Computer: Manchester Baby
Company: University
of Manchester
Year: 1948
Collectable: First stored-program computer. |
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Computer: EDSAC
Company: Cambridge
Univ.
Year: 1949
Collectable: Second
electronic digital stored-program computer to go into regular service. |
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Computer: Pilot ACE
Company: National Physical Laboratory
Collectable: One of
the first computers built in the UK. A version of the ACE (Automatic
Computing Engine) designed by Alan Turing. |
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Computer: ERA 1101 or UNIVAC 1101
Company: Electronics
Research Associates
Collectable: First
computer to store and run a program by memory. |
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Computer: Whirlwind
Company: MIT
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Collectable: Cold
War vacuum tube computer.
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Computer: LEO I
Company: J. Lyons
and Co.
Collectable: Built
in the UK, the first computer used for commercial business applications. |
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Computer: UNIVAC I (UNIVersal Automatic Computer)
Company: Remington
Rand
Collectable: First
American computer designed for business and administrative use. |
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Computer: JOHNNIAC
Company: Rand
Corp.
Collectable: Based
on the von Neumann architecture pioneered on the IAS machine. |
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Computer: Datatron 205
Company:
Burroughs
Collectable:
Generally recognized as the first computer to be marketed with an index
register. |
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Computer: DEUCE
Company: English
Electric
Collectable: One of
the earliest British commerically available computers. The production version
of the Pilot ACE. |
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Computer: Bendix G-15
Company: Bendix
Corporation
Collectable: Based
on on work of Alan Turing at the National Physical Laboratories in
Britain.
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Computer: TX-0
Company: MIT
Collectable: Fully
transistorized computer which contained a then-huge 64K of 18-bit words of
magnetic core memory. |
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Computer: Polaris Guidance System
Company:
Raytheon
Collectable: Fixed
application computer guidance system for Polaris submarine-launched missles. |
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Computer: UNIVAC Solid State 80
Company:
Sperry-Rand
Collectable: Marked
the beginning of the solid-state era in the computing industry. |
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Computer: Little Character Prototye
Company: Control
Data Corp.
Collectable: A
totally transistorized machine, used for testing the feasibility of creating
a larger system made up of only transistors. |
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Computer: IBM 7090
Company: IBM
Collectable: A
second-generation transistorized version of the earlier vacuum tube mainframe
computers. |
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Computer: AN/FSQ-7 aka
SAGE
Company: IBM
Collectable: U.S.air
defense system from 1958-1983 based on the Whirlwind computer design. |
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Computer: MOBIDIC (Mobile Digital Computer) model
Company: United
States Army
Collectable: Mounted
in the trailer of a semi-trailer truck, while a second supplied power,
allowing it to be moved about the battlefield. |
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Computer: NEAC 2203
Company: Nippon
Electric Company (NEC)
Collectable: Early
transistorized multi-lingual computer.
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Computer:UNIVAC LARC
Company: Remington
Rand
Collectable:
Remington Rand's first attempt at
building a supercomputer.[ |
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Computer: CDC 1604
Company: Control
Data Corportation
Collectable: Known
as one of the first commercially successful transistorized computers. |
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Computer: B5000
Company:
Burroughs
Collectable: Large
mainframe optimized for running ALGOL 60. |
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Computer: IBM 7030 aka Stretch
Company: IBM
Collectable: IBM's
first transistorized supercomputer. |
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Computer: 7094
Company: IBM
Collectable: Had
seven index registers instead of three on previous IBM machines, and
introduced double-precisioin floating point and additional instructions. |
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Computer: Philco 212
Company:
Philco
Collectable:Chosen
for use at the North American Aerospace Defense "NORAD". |
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Computer: ATLAS 1
Company:
Ferranti
Collectable: One of
the world's first supercomputers, and considered to be the most powerful
computer in the world at that time. |
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Computer: CDC 6600
Company: Control
Data Corporation
Collectable:
Flagship mainframe supercomputer of CDC's 6000 series. |
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Computer: 360 Model 30
Company: IBM
Collectable: Could
serve as a stand-alone system, a communications system or the satellite
processor of a larger system. |
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Computer: DEC KL10
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation (DEC)
Collectable: The
KI10 offered paged memory management, and also supported a larger physical
address space of 4 megawords. |
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Computer: PDP-10
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: One of
the most influential computers in history in more ways than can be listed
here. |
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Computer: ASC (Advanced Scientific Computer
Company: Texas
Instruments
Collectable: Key to
the ASC's design was a single high-speed shared memory. |
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Computer: IBM System/360 Model 91
Company: IBM
Collectable: Specifically designed to handle ultra-high-speed data
processing for scientific applications |
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Computer: CDC 7600
Company: Control
Data Corporation
Collectable: At the
time, this machine was generally
regarded as the fastest computer in the world. |
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Computer: Illiac IV
Company:
Burroughs
Collectable: One of
the first attempts to build a massively parallel computer. |
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Computer: 470 V/6
Company: Amdahl
Corporation
Collectable: Ran the
same software as IBM System/370 computers but cost less and was smaller and
faster. |
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Computer: Cray 1
Company: Control
Data Corporation
Collectable: Installed at Los Alamos National Laboratory
and became one of the best known and most successful supercomputers in
history. |
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Computer: DEC System 20
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: A
general-purpose timesharing system which ran TOPS-10 software. |
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Computer: VAX 11/780
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: First
computer to implement the VAX architecture. |
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Computer: CM-1
Company: Thinking
Machines
Collectable: A
fundamentally different kind of computer which offered a preview of a
parallel processing computer. |
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Computer: Cydra 5
Company:
Cydrome
Collectable: A
mini-super whose numeric processor achieved one half the performance of a
contemporary supercomputer. |
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Computer: ETA 10
Company: ETA
Systems, Inc.
Collectable: A
supercomputer with a cycle time less than 10ns - some models achieving a cycle time of about
7 ns - considered rapid by mid-1980s standards. |
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Computer: Ardent Titan/ Stardent 1000
Company:
Ardent
Collectable: Aim was
to produce a desktop multiprocessing supercomputer dedicated to graphics that
could support up to four processor units. |
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Computer: ES-1
Company: Evans and
Sutherland
Collectable:
Released just as the supercomputer market was drying up. Only a handful were
built and only two sold. |
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Computer: Stardent 3000 Titan
Company:
Stardent
Collectable:
Successor to the original Titan and combined RISC architecture with vector
processing. |
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Computer: WISC
Company: University
of Wisconsin
Collectable:
Designed by computer pioneer Gene Amdahl. |
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Computer: PACE 16-31R
Company: EAI
Collectable:
Incorporated the philosophy of component grouping. |
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Computer: LGP-30
Company: Librascope
(division of General Precision, Inc.)
Collectable: Early
off-the-shelp computer commonly referred to as a desk computer. |
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Computer: NTDS 17 (Naval Tactical Data System)
Company: U.S.
Navy
Collectable:
Computerized information processing system developed by the United States
Navy. |
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Computer: IBM 1620
Company: IBM
Collectable:
Marketed as an inexpensive "scientific computer". |
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Computer: IBM 1401
Company: IBM
Collectable: First affordable general-purpose computer
which gave the world its first
realistic glimpse of the size and importance of the emerging computer
industry. |
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Computer: PDP-1
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: First
commercial computer that focused on interaction with the user rather than the
efficient use of computer cycles. |
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Computer: CDC 160
Company: Control
Data Corp.
Collectable: The first truly small computer to hit the
market. |
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Computer: PB 250
Company: Packard
Bell
Collectable: A
bit-serial computer with acoustic delay line memory. |
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Computer: PDP-4
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: 18-bit
machine intended to be a slower, cheaper alternative to the PDP-1 |
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Computer: PDP-6
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable:
Designed as a new kind of mainframe, to be used for both timesharing and
real-time laboratory applications. |
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Computer: LGP-21
Company: General
Precision
Collectable: A
transistorized update to the LGP-30 which cost one-third the price of its
predecessor. Unfortunately it was also about one-third as fast as the earlier
computer. |
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Computer: PDP-5
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: DEC's
first 12-bit machine |
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Computer: DDP-116
Company: Computer
Control Company (3C)
Collectable:
Designed by Gardner Hendrie and was the first 16-bit minicomputer. |
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Computer: SYMBOL
Company: Fairchild
Semiconductor
Collectable:
High-level time-sharing computer designed under the leadership of Gordon
Moore. |
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Computer: IBM 1130
Company: IBM
Collectable: IBM's
least expensive computer at that time, aimed at technical markets like
education and engineering, |
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Computer: PDP-7
Company: Digital
Computer Corporation
Collectable: First
to use DEC's Flip-Chip technology. A PDP-7 was used to develop the operating system that later
became Unix. |
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Computer: PDP-8
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: First
successful commercial minicomputer. DEC sold more than 50,000 systems - the
most of any computer up to that date. |
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Computer: DDP-516
Company:
Honeywell
Collectable: Used as
the basis of "Interface Message Processors" or IMPs that were used
to connect the very first networked computers to the ARPANET.
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Computer: Siemens 2002
Company:
Siemens
Collectable: The
world’s first mass-produced fully-transistorized universal computer. |
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Computer: SDS 940
Company: SDS
(Scientific Data Systems, Inc.)
Collectable: First
computer designed specifically for on-line computing, and the first host computer ever to be
connected to the “Internet”. |
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Computer: PDP-8/S
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: PDP
model available in desktop and rack-mount sizes. Smaller, and less expensive
than PDP-8. |
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Computer: Apollo Guidance Computer
Company: MIT
Instrumentation Lab and Raytheon
Collectable:
Aerospace pioneer. |
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Computer: DEC 338 Display Processor
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: First
commercial display to include a pushdown stack. |
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Computer: HP 9100A
Company:
Hewlett-Packard
Collectable: HP's
first calculator introduced into the young electronic calculator market. |
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Computer: PDP-9
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: DEC's first micro-programmed machine which
featured a speed increase of approximately twice that of the PDP-7. |
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Computer: PDP-8/I
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable:
Returned to a faster, fully parallel implementation but used much
less-expensive TTL MSI logic. |
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Computer: PDP-8/L
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: A less expensive and much smaller version
of the PDP-8/I. |
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Computer: NOVA
Company: Data
General
Collectable: Popular
16-bit minicomputer packaged into a single rack mount case with enough power
to do most simple computing tasks. |
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Computer: H316
Company:
Honeywell
Collectable:
Commonly known as the the "Kitchen Computer" as it was primarily
an electronic recipe storage box.
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Computer: PDP-12
Company: Digital
Equipment Corportion
Collectable: A
dual-processor 12-bit minicomputer designed for interactive, real-time
laboratory use. |
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Computer: PDP-15
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: DEC's
last 18-bit computer system and the only one implemented with integrated
circuits. |
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Computer: PDP-11
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: Had
several uniquely innovative features, making it one of DEC's most successful
product lines. |
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Computer: PDP 11/20
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: The
first PDP-11 to run Unix. |
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Computer: PDP-8/E
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable:
Well-regarded because so many types of I/O devices were available for it. |
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Computer: PDP 8/M
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: The
industrial version of the PDP-8/e. |
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Computer: PDP 11/45
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: An
excellent computational tool for large multi-user, multi-task
installations. |
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Computer: Applicon 701
Company:
Applicon
Collectable:
Computer graphics processing system that accepted rough sketches. |
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Computer: Superpaint
Company: Xerox
Parc
Collectable: Pioneer
graphics program and framebuffer computer system. |
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Computer: Wang 2200
Company: Wang
Laboratories
Collectable: The company's first minicomputer that could
perform data processing in a common computer language. |
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Computer: PDP 11/40
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: First
machine to introduce 18-bit memory addressing on the PDP-11 platform. |
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Computer: PDP-8/A
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable:Sold
with a short OMNIBUS backplane. |
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Computer: PDP 11/70
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: Largest
of the PDP-11s. Two important changes were the addition of cache and 22-bit
memory management. |
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Computer: SEL 32/55
Company: Systems
Engineering Laboratories (sub of Gould, Inc)
Collectable: The
industry's first true 32-bit super minicomputer. |
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Computer: Tinker Toy
Company: MIT
Collectable:
Mechanical computer made up almost entirely of tinkertoys. |
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Computer: 32/S EXPRESS
Company:
Microdata
Collectable: A
16-bit minicomputer. |
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Computer: PDT 11/150
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable:
Programmable Data Terminal - first
terminal-based PDP-11 system, based on
the LSI-11 board. |
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Computer: PDP-11/34
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: DEC's
most successful PDP-11 in terms of unit volume. |
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Computer: Eclipse C-330
Company: Data
General
Collectable: 16-bit
minicomputer which included support for virtual memory and multitasking more
suitable to the small office than the lab. |
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Computer: PDP 11/60
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: Came in
"low boy/high boy" cabinets. Offered attributes normally found in
larger, more expensive computers.
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Computer: PDP 11-74
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: A
PDP-11/70 that was extended to contain multiprocessing features. |
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Computer: 6/442 Office System
Company: IBM
Collectable:
Standalone word processor envisioned for centralized word processing centers
at large organizations. |
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Computer: CADR
Company: MIT AI
Laboratory
Collectable: The basis for Lisp-machine systems. |
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Computer: VAX 11-750
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: The
industry's first 32-bit minicomputer, using Large Scale Integration (LSI ) technology.
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Computer:MINC-11
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable:
Multi-INstrument Computer designed to be a laboratory data collecting machine
and came on a wheely stand. |
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Computer: PDP 11/23 Plus
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable:
Improved the 11/23 with more functions
on the (larger) processor card. |
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Computer: VAX 11-730
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: Third
VAX introduced, which was a still-more-compact, still-lower-performance bit
slice implementation of the VAX. |
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Computer: VAX 11/725
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: A
smaller-size packaging and cost-reduced model of the VAX 11/730. |
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Computer: MicroVAX II
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: Became
the "workhorse" of the 80's while reviving DEC's flagging
fortunes. |
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Computer: C-1
Company: Convex
Computer Corporation
Collectable: Modeled
on the Cray-1 architecture with slower but less expensive CMOS
technology.
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Computer: VAX 8300
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable: A
dual-processor variant of the VAX 8200 and was among the first multiprocessor
VAX computers. |
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Computer: TRACE
Company:
Multiflow
Collectable: Mini
supercomputer which embodied the
Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW) architecture. |
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Computer: MicroVax 3600
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable:
Featured more than three times the performance of the MicroVAX II. |
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Computer: VAX 9000
Company: Digital
Equipment Corporation
Collectable:
included high-density ECL macrocells, multi-chip module packaging and heavily
macropipelined architecture. |
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